2023-09-27 16:45:13
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【導讀】華圖甘肅教師招聘考試網同步華圖教育發布: 教師招聘考試英語語法匯總, 詳細信息請閱讀下文!更多資訊請關注甘肅華圖微信公眾號(gshtjy),甘肅教師招聘考試_教師資格證培訓咨詢電話:0931-8186071,新浪微博@甘肅華圖,微信號:gshtjy420(點擊查看全省咨詢微信號)
教師招聘考試英語特殊句式
預測一:強調句型的一般結構
強調句型的一般結構是 “It is/was + 被強調部分 + that/who + 其他成分 ”,it 在句中無意義,
只起引出被強調部分的作用。
It was I that/ who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. (強調主語)
預測二:強調句型的一般疑問句形式
強調句型一般疑問句形式:Is/ Was it + 被強調部分 + that/ who + 其他部分(用陳述語序);
例如:Was it Tom that won the first prize? 是 Tom 得了一等獎嗎?
預測三:強調句型的特殊疑問句形式
強調句型的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞 + is/was + it + that + 該句的其余部分,that 后只
能使用陳述語序。
例如:When was it that you met the pop star? 你是什么時候見到那個明星的?
預測四:“not...until” 形式
在 “not...until” 強調結構中,由 until 所引導的短語或從句作時間狀語時,要用固定的強調
句型:It + is/was + not until... + that + 該句的其余部分,that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。
例如:
It was not until you came back that I finished the work. 直到你回來我才完成工作。
預測五:強調句與從句的區別
(1)定語從句中 that 是充當從句的成分的,而在強調結構中,that 無任何意義,不可省略,
不可替換成 which。
It was on the street that he took a photo.(強調句,that 無意義,that 不可省略,不能替換成
which)他正是在這條街上拍了一張照片。
It was the street that he took a photo of.(定語從句,that 充當從句中 of 的賓語,that 可省略,
可替換成 which)他拍了一張這條街的照片。
(2)判斷句子是否是強調句,可采用 “ 還原法 ”,即把 “It is/was...that/who” 去掉,如果
還原為一般句式后,句子各種成分完整,則是強調句,否則不是。主語從句中 it 作形式主語,
that 引導真正的主語從句,去掉 it be 和 that 后句式不完整。例如:
It is a fact that he is an honest man. (主語從句)事實是,他是一個誠實的人。
It is he that is an honest man. (強調句)他是一個誠實的人。
(3)出現 “it be +時間 ” 時,也可借助 “ 還原法 ” 區分句子是強調句還是時間狀語從句。
It was eight o’clock when he came back. (時間狀語從句)他回來的時候已經八點了。
It was at eight o’clock that he came back. (強調句)他八點回來的。
預測六:全部倒裝
全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。常見的結構有:
(1)表示時間、地點、方位、運動方向的副詞或介詞詞組置于句首。
、 here,there,now,then,thus 等副詞置于句首,當主語是名詞不是代詞時,謂語動詞
常用 be,come,go,lie,run 等表示來去或狀態的動詞。例如:Here is your letter. 你的信。
、诒硎具\動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語為表示運動的動詞。例如:
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機底下發射出一枚導彈。
、郾硎镜攸c的介詞詞組位于句首,謂語動詞是 stand,sit,lie 等時,用完全倒裝結構。例如:
At the meeting place of the Yangtze river and Jialing River lies Chongqing. 重慶位于長江和嘉陵江
交匯處。
(2)某些表語位于句首時需倒裝,即 “ 表語 + 系動詞 ”。例如:
Present are some famous teachers at the meeting. 出席會議的是一些名 師。
預測七:部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有
助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞 do,does 或 did,并將其置于主語之前。常見的結構有:
(1)否定或半否定的詞語、否定結構置于句首,如 no,not,never,seldom,little,
hardly,at no time,in no way,not until...,Not only...but also,Hardly/Scarcely...when,No
sooner... than 等。例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過這樣的表演。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
直到孩子入睡,母親才離開房間。
Not only did he refuse the gift, but he also severely criticized the sender.
他沒有收下禮物,還狠狠批評了送禮的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她剛出門,就有個學生來訪。
(2)so,neither,nor 表示 “ 也、也不 ” 的句子要部分倒裝;表示 “ 的確如此 ” 句子不倒裝。
例如:Tom can speak French and so can Jack. 湯姆會講法語,杰克也會。
—It is raining hard. 雨下得真大。
—So it is. 是呀。
(3)“Only +副詞 / 介詞短語 / 狀語從句 ” 放在句首時倒裝。例如:
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才來參加會議。
預測八:狀語從句中的省略
(1)省略主語和 be 動詞:當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有 be
動詞時,可省略狀語從句的主語和 be 動詞。
例如:When (he was) young, he helped his parents do a lot of housework.
當他小的時候,他幫他父母做很多家務。
(2)省略 it 和 be:當從句的主語是 it,謂語動詞是 be 動詞時,可以把 it 和 be 動詞一起省略。
此時構成 “ 連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞 ” 的結構。
例如:Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt. 雖然天很冷,但他只穿了一件短袖。
(3)在 if so/not 省略句式中,用 so/not 代替上文的內容。
Get up early tomorrow. If not ( = If you don’t get up early), you will miss the early bus.
明天起早一點,要不然你就會錯過早班車。
1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital.
______.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
2. —How do you go to your office every day?
—Normally, I take the subway to work, ______ most of my colleagues.
A. so do
B. so does
C. as does
D. as do
3. —______ makes your son feel blue today?
—______ to watch his favorite cartoon Paw Patrol.
A. What it is that; To be forbidden
B. What is that; Forbidden
C. What is it that; Being forbidden
D. That is what; Having forbidden
4. Out ______, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
5. Only when you have obtained enough evidence ______ to a sound conclusion.
A. can you come
B. you can come
C. can come you
D. come can you
6. It was in a very beautiful place ______ interested us a lot ______ we held a birthday party for
our teacher.
A. where; which
B. that; which
C. that; that
D. /; that
7. It was at the bus stop ______ they met for the first time ______ they got to know each other
and became good friends.
A. that; that
B. where; that
C. which; when
D. where; when
8. —What made Alice so angry?
—______ in the rain for an hour.
A. She was kept waiting
B. Being kept to wait
C. Because of waiting
D. Being kept waiting
9. It is in the city ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填 ; that
B. where; that
C. 不填 ; where
D. that; which
10. —What made her mother so angry?
—______ the exam.
A. because she didn’t pass
B. Her not pass
C. That she didn’t pass
D. Because her no passing
11. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.
A. had he considered
B. he had considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
12. The children wanted to swim in the river, but their mother told them ______.
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do it
D. don’t
13. When ______ why he was late, he said he had missed the first bus.
A. asking
B. asked
C. to be asked
D. to ask
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