2023-09-27 16:51:07
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【導讀】華圖甘肅教師招聘考試網同步華圖教育發布: 教師招聘考試英語動詞, 詳細信息請閱讀下文!更多資訊請關注甘肅華圖微信公眾號(gshtjy),甘肅教師招聘考試_教師資格證培訓咨詢電話:0931-8186071,新浪微博@甘肅華圖,微信號:gshtjy420(點擊查看全省咨詢微信號)
教師招聘考試英語動詞
預測一:情態動詞表 “ 推測 ”
(1)對現在事實的推測:用 “ 情態動詞 +be”“ 情態動詞 +be doing” 或 “ 情態動詞 +v.”
、 must 是對現在事實的肯定推測,can’t 是對現在事實的否定推測。例如:
The light is still on, so he must be at home. 燈亮著,他肯定在家。
It can’t be Tony’s car, because he is too poor to afford it. 這不可能是托尼的車,他沒錢買車。
、 should 表肯定推測,預測可能性;意為 “(按道理)應該 ”。例如:
It’s 4:30. They should be in New York by now. 現在是 4 點半,他們應該到達紐約了。
、 may 與 might 表示推測,一般不用于疑問句。(might 比 may 可能性更低。)
(2)對過去事實的推測:用 “ 情態動詞 +have+ 過去分詞 ”
、 must have + done 對過去發生的行為的肯定推測,意為 “ 一定,肯定 ”,例如:
It must have rained last night. The ground is wet. 昨天肯定下雨了,因為地面是濕的。
注意否定或疑問形式用 can’t have done,而不用 mustn’t have done。
、 can/could have + done 表示對過去事情做肯定、可能性較大的推測。例如:
There is no light in the room. Where can they have gone? 屋內沒有開燈,他們可能去哪兒了?
can’t have done/couldn’t have done 不可能(對過去發生行為的懷疑或不肯定)。例如:
Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
、 may(might)have + done 表示對過去事情做可能性很小的推測。例如:
We can’t find her. She may have got lost. 我們沒有找到她,她可能走丟了。
(3)對將來發生的行為的推測,表示可能干了某事。例如:
Who knows what will happen? You may even have married by then. 誰知道將來會發生什么?
也許到那個時候你已經結婚了。
預測二:一般體的常見用法
(1)一般現在時表示客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實,格言或警句。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
(2)一般現在時用于圖片說明、電影說明、戲劇內容及場景解說等。
Jack passes the ball to John and John catches it. He jumps and casts it into the basket. (比賽解說)
杰克把球傳給約翰,約翰接過球,跳起來把球投進籃里。
(3)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示
在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
(4)一般過去時表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
(5)be going + 不定式,表示將來。通常有三種用法:①主語的意圖,即將做某事;②計
劃,安排要發生的事;③有跡象要發生的事。
It’s cloudy outside. It is going to rain. 外面烏云密布,是要下雨了。
預測三:完成體的常見用法
(1)現在完成時用來表示過去的動作或狀態持續到現在并且已經完成,并對現在造成影響,
可能持續發生下去。其構成為:主語 + 助動詞(have/has)+ 動詞的過去分詞。通常有兩種基本用法:
、儆绊懶杂梅ǎ罕硎局耙寻l生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的影響現在還存在。
例如:I’ve already read this book. 我已經讀過這本書了。
、诔掷m性用法:表示過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作和狀態。例如:
I haven’t seen him for three years. 我三年沒有見過他了。
(2)現在完成時的高頻句型
、 This/It is the+ 序數詞 +that 從句(從句中用現在完成時)。例如:
This is the first time that I have heard her sing. 這是我第一次聽她唱歌。
、 This/It is the+ 形容詞最高級 + 名詞 +that 從句(從句中用現在完成時)。例如:
It is the best film that I have ever seen. 這是我看過的最好看的電影。
、 since + 過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、1980、last month、half past
six)。例如:I have been here since 2016. 2016 年起,我一直在這兒。
、 since + 一段時間 + ago。例如:
I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經有五個月了。
、 since + 從句。例如:
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,變化可大了。
(3)過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作,它表示動作的
時間是 “ 過去的過去 ”,其構成是:had + 過去分詞。例如:
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了
預測四:主動形式表示被動意義
(1)表主語的某種屬性特征的動詞,如:wash,clean,cook,iron,cut,sell,read,
wear,draw,write 等,用主動形式表示被動意義。例如:
The book sells well. 這本書很暢銷。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很鋒利。
(2)blame,let(出租),remain,rent,build 等,用主動形式表示被動意義。例如:
I was to blame for the accident. 事故發生了,我該受指責。
Much work remains. 還有許多活要干。
(3)在 need,require,want,worth(形容詞),deserve 后的動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義。例如:
The door needs repairing. = The door needs to be repaired. 門該修了。
(4)系動詞 look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,
become,fall,get,grow,keep+ 形容詞 / 名詞構成系表結構,用主動形式表示被動意義。例如:
The steel feels cool. 鋼摸起來很冷。
It has gone bad. 它已經變質了。
1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made
B. was made
C. has been made
D. would be made
2. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
3. The old woman who ______ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a
nursing home now.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. had lived
D. has been living
4. We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at
the meeting tomorrow.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
5. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.
A. has lost; do not find
B. is missing; do not find
C. has lost; have not found
D. is missing; have not found
6. —The water was left running all night long.
—Yes. It seemed that John ______. He was the last one to leave the lab.
A. was to be blamed
B. was to blame
C. had been blamed
D. should be blamed
7. In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but ______ to certain areas.
A. to be limited
B. limiting
C. to limit
D. limited
8. Someone ______ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. could leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. should have left
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