【導讀】華圖甘肅教師招聘考試網同步華圖教育發布： 2020甘肅教師招聘中學英語：如何用教育心理學理論武裝英文寫作（3）, 詳細信息請閱讀下文!如有疑問請加【2022教師交流群】 ，更多資訊請關注甘肅華圖微信公眾號(gshtjy),甘肅教師招聘考試_教師資格證培訓咨詢電話：0931-8186071,新浪微博@甘肅華圖，微信號：gshtjy420（點擊查看全省咨詢微信號）

　　廣大考生在英語寫作過程中，常常會為了如何論證某一個觀點或者某一現象出現的原因而煞費苦心，往往采取的辦法是用套話解釋套話，顯得格外蒼白無力，還不具有說服力。如果腦海中能儲備一些常見的教育學心理學理論，在遇到相關寫作話題時，一定能夠手到擒來，快速高效套用。為此，華圖教師特地精心羅列高頻理論，以期為考生在寫作時提供另外一個思路，洞悉現象后面的“心理效應”，讓在考場上呈現的作文更顯高大上。

　　從眾效應(the bandwagon effect)

　　Ø中文含義：

　　從眾效應，也稱樂隊花車效應，是指當個體受到群體的影響(引導或施加的壓力)，會懷疑并改變自己的觀點、判斷和行為，朝著與群體大多數人一致的方向變化。也就是指:個體受到群體的影響而懷疑、改變自己的觀點、判斷和行為等，以和他人保持一致。也就是通常人們所說的"隨大流"。樂隊花車直接翻譯自英文的bandwagon，也就是在花車大游行中搭載樂隊的花車。參加者只要跳上了這臺樂隊花車，就能夠輕松地享受游行中的音樂，又不用走路，也因此，英文中的“jumping on the bandwagon”(跳上樂隊花車)就代表了“進入主流”。

　　Ø英文釋義：

　　People tend to conform to majority opinion, a phenomenon sometimes referred to as the “the bandwagon effect”.

　　Ø實戰應用:

　　1. 考證熱(certificate craze)

　　At present, the "certificate craze" is sweeping college campuses. A rising number of undergraduate students have been crazy taking various exams and getting various certificates, such as Mandarin certificate, teaching certificate and tourist guider certificate, etc.. Admittedly, that is a forceful manifestation of the efforts made by college undergraduates for the increasingly competitive job market. But what can’t be neglected is the fact that many of them mayhave simply beensubject to the “bandwagon effect”. The reason why they are busy gaining certificates is just because other people are doing so, seldom giving any thought to their actual interests and needs.

　　(The certificate college students gained has become the legal barriers which flaunt the individual self-worth.)

　　2. 出國熱、報班熱、整容熱(extra-curriculum tutorial classes craze)

　　Nowadays an increasing number of Chinese parents are rushing to send their kids abroad for study, partly enticed by the generally held opinion that western education is of superior quality to Chinese ones. However some parents are simply provoked by the fact that it is practiced by other parents are doing so,unwittingly influenced by bandwagon effect.

　　3.對熱點事件(盲目跟風)

　　People’s tendency to jump into quick and more often wrong conclusion can sometimes be accounted for by the bandwagon effect.(quickly jump to the wrong conclusion draw by the media without doing any needed research;can be easily ledastray;can be mentally manipulated; weaken one’s ability to carry out independent thinking and reasoning;)

　　本系列文章中所列理論可用于闡述為什么我們會對特定的人、特定的事、現象產生某種傾向性的觀點;由于教育心理學理論眾多，考生可在平時備考過程中有意識地積累，并嘗試在練習過程中結合相關話題，進行靈活實踐。最后，華圖教育衷心祝愿廣大考生能夠成功邁出教師之路第一步，早日實現教師夢!

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